Fully Automatic CNC Machine is to represent all kinds of control information in the machining process with coded numbers, input the information carrier into the numerical control device, and then send out various control signals by the numerical control device after calculation and processing to control the action of the machine tool, and automatically process the parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing. It can also be said that it is a kind of digital computing technology applied to the control technology of machine tools. The basic components of CNC machine tool include machining program carrier, CNC device, servo drive device, machine tool body and other auxiliary devices.
The following is a brief description of the basic working principle of each component of a Fully Automatic CNC Machine.
1. When CNC machine tools work, workers do not need to directly operate the machine tools, to control the CNC machine tools, the processing program must be prepared. Part processing program, including the relative motion trajectory of the tool and the workpiece on the machine tool, process parameters (feed rate spindle speed, etc.) and auxiliary motion. The format and code used in the parts processing program are stored on a program carrier, such as punched paper tape, cassette tape, floppy disk, etc., and the program information is input to the CNC unit through the input device of the CNC machine tool.
2. Fully Automatic CNC Machine tool is the core of CNC machine tool. Modern numerical control devices are in the form of CNC(ComputerNumericalControl), this CNC device generally uses a number of microprocessors, in the form of programmed software to achieve numerical control functions, so it is also called software numerical control (SoftwareNC). The CNC system is a position control system, which interpolates the ideal motion trajectory according to the input data, and then outputs it to the executing parts to process the required parts. Therefore, the CNC device is mainly composed of three basic parts: input, processing and output. And all of these work are rationally organized by the computer system program, so that the whole system works in a coordinated manner.
CNC machine tools better solve the complex, small batch, multi-variety parts processing problems, is a flexible, automated machine tools, representing the development direction of modern machine tool control technology, is a typical mechatronics products. I believe that in the near future, it can bring us more convenience.
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